Digital Twin Model in Planning Holy Cities: A Case Study of the Shrine Area in Karbala

Sustainable Urban Tourism and Cultural Identity: A Morphological Study in Historic Centres

Adaptive sustainability strategies for old Najaf city: integrating heritage and urban development

Sustainable urban heritage strategies for Iraq's holy cities: A case study of the Old City of Najaf

Microclimatic Stimulation and Spatial Behavior in Hot-Dry Urban Spaces: An Experimental Study Using ENVI-met and Jan Gehl’s Urban Space Quality Framework

Promoting Urban Cohesion Through Functional Diversity in the Historic City of Kufa